Welcome to On Statistics

  • Normality: The Bell-Shaped Curve in Statistics

    Normality: The Bell-Shaped Curve in Statistics

    In the realm of statistics, where data speaks volumes, understanding its distribution is critical. Among the various shapes data can take, the normal distribution, depicted by the iconic bell curve, reigns supreme. This article delves into the world of normality, providing examples from diverse fields and equipping you with the knowledge to identify and interpret…

  • Twinning for Accuracy: The Matched-Pairs T-Test

    Twinning for Accuracy: The Matched-Pairs T-Test

    In the statistical arena, the paired t-test reigns supreme for analyzing data within the same individuals or units before and after an intervention. But what happens when confounding variables threaten to cloud the true effect? Enter the matched-pairs t-test, a close cousin who steps in as a valiant knight, addressing this challenge by matching individuals…

  • Uniting Variances for Enhanced Power: The Pooled T-Test

    Uniting Variances for Enhanced Power: The Pooled T-Test

    In the captivating saga of statistical tests, the pooled t-test emerges as a unifying force, combining the variances of two independent groups under a crucial assumption: homogeneity of variances. Imagine comparing the effectiveness of two fertilizers on plant growth – if both groups exhibit similar variability in growth (equal variances), the pooled t-test offers superior…